A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about the provider's prescription for a serum bilirubin test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?

"Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.”

"This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula."

"Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.”

"This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.": Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spots, are harmless pigmented birthmarks and are unrelated to bilirubin levels or jaundice risk in newborns.

B. "This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula.": Breastfeeding itself is not a reason to stop or supplement with formula unless medically necessary. Breastfeeding jaundice can occur, but proper feeding techniques and frequency usually manage it without needing supplementation.

C. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.": Frequent bowel movements actually help lower bilirubin levels by aiding in the excretion of bilirubin through stool, so this would not increase jaundice risk.

D. "This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells.": Newborns often experience physiological jaundice because their immature livers cannot efficiently process the breakdown products of red blood cells, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypertension: Hyponatremia typically leads to hypotension due to fluid shifts out of the vascular space rather than hypertension, especially if it is associated with hypovolemia. Low sodium levels can reduce blood volume and pressure, making hypertension an unlikely finding in this condition.

B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are a common symptom of hyponatremia due to disrupted electrolyte balance affecting neuromuscular function. Low sodium levels impair muscle contraction and nerve signal transmission, leading to cramps, weakness, and fatigue.

C. Blurred vision: Blurred vision is not a typical manifestation of hyponatremia. While severe hyponatremia can cause neurological symptoms like confusion or seizures, visual disturbances like blurred vision are not primary signs linked to sodium imbalance.

D. Constipation: Constipation is more often associated with dehydration, immobility, or other electrolyte imbalances such as hypercalcemia. Hyponatremia primarily affects neuromuscular and central nervous system function rather than gastrointestinal motility.

A. Temperature of 37.2° C (99.0°F) B. Elevated WBC count C. Pain rating of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 D. Increased urinary output

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Temperature of 37.2° C (99.0° F): A temperature of 37.2° C is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate infection. Mild temperature elevations are common in the immediate postoperative period due to inflammatory responses rather than infection, which typically presents with more significant fever.

B. Elevated WBC count: An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is a classic and early indicator of infection. It reflects the body's immune response to a bacterial or viral invasion, and postoperative infections often present with leukocytosis, making it a key finding to monitor closely.

C. Pain rating of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10: Moderate pain is expected after surgery and does not, by itself, suggest infection. Postoperative pain should be assessed in context with other symptoms like redness, swelling, or drainage; pain alone, especially if stable, is not definitive for infection.

D. Increased urinary output: Increased urinary output is generally a positive sign of good kidney perfusion and hydration status. A decrease, not an increase, in urinary output would be more concerning postoperatively and could suggest complications, but not necessarily infection.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about the provider's prescription for a serum bilirubin test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings is a manifestation that can indicate an infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is participating in an interprofessional client care conference for a client who has experienced a stroke. The nurse should identify that which of the following client care issues requires reporting to the interprofessional team?

A nurse is reviewing the home medications of a client who recently had transient ischemic attacks and is to begin taking clopidogrel. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following over-the-counter medications interacts adversely with clopidogrel?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about receiving epinephrine as an emergency intervention for anaphylaxis. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce with the client?

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who is non-weight bearing from the bed to a chair with the aid of an assistive personnel. The client is cooperative and has upper body strength. Which of the following assistive devices should the nurse use when transferring the client?

A nurse is administering an enteric-coated medication to an adult client who has right-sided weakness and is having difficulty swallowing tablet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new ileostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?