A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about the provider's prescription for a serum bilirubin test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?

"Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.”

"This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula."

"Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.”

"This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they were born with congenital dermal melanocytosis.": Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spots, are harmless pigmented birthmarks and are unrelated to bilirubin levels or jaundice risk in newborns.

B. "This is because your baby is breastfed. You should start supplementing with formula.": Breastfeeding itself is not a reason to stop or supplement with formula unless medically necessary. Breastfeeding jaundice can occur, but proper feeding techniques and frequency usually manage it without needing supplementation.

C. "Your baby is at a higher risk because they have had four bowel movements in the first day of life.": Frequent bowel movements actually help lower bilirubin levels by aiding in the excretion of bilirubin through stool, so this would not increase jaundice risk.

D. "This is because your baby's liver is not yet efficient at breaking down red blood cells.": Newborns often experience physiological jaundice because their immature livers cannot efficiently process the breakdown products of red blood cells, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.

B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.

C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.

D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.

A. Deep tendon patellar reflex B. Blood pressure C. Heart rate D. Edema

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about the provider's prescription for a serum bilirubin test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client. For each finding, click to specify if the finding indicates that the client's condition has improved or has not changed.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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