A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse inform the family to expect?

Improved cognitive function

Improved pulmonary function

Decreased incidence of seizures

Decreased urinary output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Donepezil is used to treat Alzheimer's disease and is expected to improve cognitive function.
B.   Donepezil is not indicated for pulmonary function improvement.
C. Donepezil is not primarily used for seizure control.
D.   Donepezil does not typically affect urinary output.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client should take this medication on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, to increase its absorption and effectiveness.
B. Rifampin can cause harmless discoloration of body fluids, including urine, to a red-orange color.
C. Insomnia is not a common side effect of rifampin.
D. Unusual hair growth is not typically associated with rifampin use.

A. Dizziness B. Nausea C. Dry mouth D. Agitation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D.

A. Dizziness: Dizziness is a common side effect of diphenhydramine, often due to its sedative properties. It is not considered an idiosyncratic reaction because it is a predictable and expected response to the medication.

B. Nausea: Nausea can occur with diphenhydramine use, especially if taken on an empty stomach or in higher doses. This is also a known side effect and not an idiosyncratic reaction.

C. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is another common side effect of diphenhydramine, resulting from its anticholinergic effects. This reaction is predictable and not idiosyncratic.

D. Agitation: Agitation is an idiosyncratic reaction to diphenhydramine. While the drug is typically sedating, some individuals may experience paradoxical excitation, leading to symptoms like agitation. This unpredictable response is what makes it idiosyncratic.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse inform the family to expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who received diphenhydramine for insomnia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an idiosyncratic reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care facility is collecting data from a client who has received the meningococcal conjugate vaccine. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the vaccine?

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