A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new prescription for donepezil.
Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse inform the family to expect?
Decreased urinary output.
Improved pulmonary function.
Improved cognitive function.
Decreased incidence of seizures.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease urinary output. It works by increasing the amount of a certain naturally occurring substance in the brain.
Choice B rationale:
Donepezil does not improve pulmonary function. Its primary function is to improve mental function.
Choice C rationale:
Donepezil improves cognitive function. It can improve thinking ability and slow the loss of these abilities in people who have Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil does not decrease the incidence of seizures. In fact, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of seizures before starting donepezil.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fexofenadine can be taken with or without food, and there are no specific interactions with magnesium hydroxide. However, it’s always important to consult a healthcare provider before combining medications.
Choice B rationale:
While staying hydrated is generally good advice, there’s no specific requirement to drink up to one liter of fluid per day while taking fexofenadine.
Choice C rationale:
Fexofenadine should not be taken with fruit juices such as orange juice because they can decrease the absorption of the medication, making it less effective.
Choice D rationale:
Fexofenadine can cause side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Therefore, it’s important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Levalbuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Therefore, a decrease in wheezing is a therapeutic effect of the medication, making this the correct choice.
Choice B rationale:
While levalbuterol can cause an increase in respiratory rate as a side effect, it is not considered a therapeutic effect of the medication. The primary goal of levalbuterol is to improve breathing by relaxing the muscles of the airways, not to increase respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale:
Levalbuterol does not directly affect nausea. It is primarily used to treat conditions related to breathing such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice D rationale:
An increased heart rate is a potential side effect of levalbuterol, not a therapeutic effect.
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