A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of an infant who has seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection."
"you can use petroleum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp."
"You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp."
When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection." Seborrheic dermatitis is a benign, non-infectious condition and does not indicate systemic infection.
B. "You can use petrolatum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp. Petrolatum can help soften and loosen scales in seborrheic dermatitis, making them easier to remove gently. This can help manage the condition effectively.
C. "You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp." Gentle washing with a mild shampoo can help manage seborrheic dermatitis. Avoiding washing altogether is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
D. "When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others." Seborrheic dermatitis is not contagious, so there is no need to keep the infant away from others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Has your child had any diarrhea?" Diarrhea is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. "Have you noticed any rashes on your child?" Rashes are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
C. "Did your child sustain any injuries to the kidney area?" Direct kidney trauma is not a common cause of glomerulonephritis in children.
D. "Did your child recently complain of a sore throat?" Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis in children) often follows a streptococcal throat or skin infection. Asking about a recent sore throat can provide important information about a possible streptococcal infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Require that the child have antibiotic coverage. This answer is incorrect because immunizations do not typically require antibiotic coverage.
B. Should be delayed. Prednisone can suppress the immune response, potentially reducing the effectiveness of vaccines. Therefore, immunizations should be delayed until the child has completed the course of prednisone and their immune system has recovered.
C. Can interfere with the treatment for nephrosis. While prednisone can be part of nephrotic syndrome treatment, immunizations are not known to interfere directly with this treatment.
D. Can be given in smaller, divided doses. This answer is incorrect because the issue isn't about the size or frequency of the vaccine doses but rather about the timing relative to the child's immunosuppressive treatment.
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