A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
evaluate the child's self-esteem
encourage frequent voiding
administer an antidiuretic
restrict fluids
The Correct Answer is B
A. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. Self-esteem evaluation is important in general nursing care but is not a specific intervention for managing urinary tract infections.
B. Encourage frequent voiding. Frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents stasis, which can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Administer an antidiuretic. Antidiuretics reduce urine output and are not typically used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, which require adequate urine flow to flush out bacteria.
D. Restrict fluids. Adequate hydration is important in managing urinary tract infections to promote urine flow and help flush out bacteria. Fluid restriction is not appropriate unless otherwise indicated.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rehydrate. Rehydration is critical in managing severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be life-threatening.
B. Assess fluid balance. Assessing fluid balance is important but comes after initiating rehydration to ensure ongoing monitoring and adjustment of the fluid therapy.
C. Maintain fluid therapy. Maintaining fluid therapy is essential but should follow the initial step of rehydration.
D. Introduce a regular diet. Introducing a regular diet should only be considered after the child's fluid and electrolyte balance is restored.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A barium enema: A barium enema is both diagnostic and therapeutic for intussusception in many cases. It helps to diagnose the condition by visualizing the telescoped intestine and can also often reduce the intussusception by hydrostatic pressure.
B. IV fluids until the spasms subside: IV fluids are important for managing dehydration and maintaining hydration but do not directly treat intussusception.
C. Immediate surgery: Surgery may be necessary if non-operative reduction methods fail or if there are complications like bowel necrosis or perforation. However, it is not the first-line treatment choice.
D. Gastric lavage: Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) is not indicated for the treatment of intussusception.
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