A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a preschooler who has leukemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following educational topics is the priority to include?
Promoting nutrition
Preventing infections
Supporting psychological wellness
Managing mucosal ulcerations
The Correct Answer is B
A. Promoting nutrition: While nutrition is important, preventing infections is more urgent in a preschooler with leukemia. Leukemia and its treatments, such as chemotherapy, can significantly weaken the immune system, making the child more susceptible to infections.
B. Preventing infections: Preventing infections is critical for children with leukemia because their immune systems are compromised, either by the disease itself or by treatments like chemotherapy. Educating the guardians on how to prevent infections (e.g., hand hygiene, avoiding crowds, keeping the environment clean) is crucial to avoid serious complications.
C. Supporting psychological wellness: While psychological support is important, the priority for a preschooler with leukemia is to focus on preventing infections and ensuring their physical well-being, as infections can lead to severe consequences.
D. Managing mucosal ulcerations: Mucosal ulcerations can be a concern for children undergoing cancer treatment, but preventing infections is a more immediate and potentially life-saving priority. Once infections are controlled, mucosal ulcerations can also be addressed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Edema: Edema can occur with heart failure, but it is not specifically an indication of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin helps improve heart function and reduce edema, so it is not a direct sign of toxicity.
B. Jaundice: Jaundice may indicate liver dysfunction, but it is not a common sign of digoxin toxicity. Liver function issues can arise from various causes, but jaundice is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity.
C. Purulent sputum: Purulent sputum suggests an infection, such as pneumonia, and is not related to digoxin toxicity. This symptom requires further evaluation for respiratory infections, not digoxin-related issues.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is a classic sign of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can slow the heart rate by affecting the electrical conduction system of the heart, and bradycardia is a key indicator of overdose or toxicity in infants and children taking this medication.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Ensure the scale is balanced to "0" before weighing the infant: It is important to calibrate the scale to "0" before weighing the infant to ensure an accurate measurement. This step helps to avoid any errors in weight assessment.
B. Place a stadiometer on the top of the infant's head to measure their length: A stadiometer is typically used for measuring height in older children and adults, but for infants, a length board (not a stadiometer) should be used.
C. Cover the scale with a clean sheet of paper: This is essential for hygiene and to provide a clean, warm surface for the infant, especially when they are undressed for weighing.
D. Obtain the infant's weight with their diaper on: To obtain an accurate weight, the infant should be weighed without the diaper. A diaper adds weight that could affect the accuracy of the measurement.
E. Measure the infant's length from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet: For accurate length measurements in infants, the measurement should be taken from the crown of the head to the heels of the feet while the infant is lying flat on a length board.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.