A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Assign clients to the remaining staff.

Document objective findings about the situation.

Remove the nurse from the client care area.

Call the supervisor to ask for another nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation:

When a charge nurse observes the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath, it raises concerns about their ability to provide safe and competent care to clients. Patient safety is of utmost importance, and the charge nurse must take immediate action to address the situation.

Removing the nurse from the client care area ensures that the nurse is not involved in direct patient care while their ability to provide safe care is in question. This step helps mitigate potential risks to patient safety.

B and D- After removing the nurse from the client care area, further actions can be taken, such as documenting the objective findings about the situation and informing the supervisor. However, the immediate priority is to ensure patient safety by removing the nurse from the care area.

A- Assigning clients to the remaining staff can be done once the situation has been addressed and a suitable replacement for the nurse has been arranged.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation

D. Muscle cramps

Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.

Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.

Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.

Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.

A. Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication. B. Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription. C. Withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription. D. Record the date and time of the telephone prescription. E. Instruct another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse should take the following actions when receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider:

Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: This is important to ensure accurate transcription of the medication name. Spelling out the name helps prevent errors due to similar-sounding medications or confusion with abbreviations.
Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: This step ensures that the nurse and the provider are on the same page and that the prescription has been accurately transcribed. It allows for verification and correction if any discrepancies are identified.
Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Documenting the date and time of the telephone prescription is essential for tracking and reference purposes. It helps establish a clear timeline of events and ensures proper documentation of the medication order.

It is not necessary to withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription, as telephone prescriptions are typically followed up with a written prescription or electronic verification.

Instructing another nurse to record the prescription in the medical record may not be necessary, as the nurse who received the telephone prescription is responsible for accurately documenting the order in the medical record. However, if necessary, the nurse can delegate the task of documentation to another qualified staff member under their supervision, ensuring accuracy and completeness.

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A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?