A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD.

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day."

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal."

"You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping."

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.

"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.

"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.

"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Protein supports tissue repair, maintains muscle mass, and provides sustained energy. Leukemia and its treatments can lead to muscle wasting and general weakness, so additional protein can help counteract these effects and improve energy levels. It is also essential for immune support as well.

B.Increasing fluids to 4 L per day is generally excessive and may not be appropriate for this client. Excessive fluid intake can place strain on the cardiovascular system, which could be problematic, especially if the client is receiving chemotherapy or other treatments that may impact fluid balance.

C.Continual bed rest is not recommended, as it can contribute to deconditioning, muscle atrophy, and worsening fatigue over time. While rest periods are essential for clients experiencing fatigue, it is equally important to incorporate balanced, low-intensity activity to maintain strength and circulation.

D.Such exercises require significant energy and exertion, which might not be tolerable and could exacerbate fatigue. Instead, gentle, low-impact activities like walking or stretching are more appropriate for maintaining function without overwhelming the client’s energy reserves.

A. Heart rate B. Blood pressure C. Temperature D. Respiratory complaint E. Oxygen saturation F. Weight loss G. Sputum characteristics H. Travel history

Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A.a. Heart rate (98/min): A heart rate of 98/min is within the normal range for adults (60-100 bpm). This does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation based on the provided data.

B.Blood pressure (112/88 mmHg): The blood pressure reading is within normal limits. This does not suggest an immediate concern.

C. Temperature: The client reports a low-grade fever (38.1°C or 100.5°F), which suggests an ongoing infection or inflammatory process. Further evaluation is necessary.

D.Respiratory complaint: A productive cough with blood-tinged sputum, especially in combination with symptoms such as fatigue, night sweats, and weight loss, is concerning and warrants further evaluation for possible serious conditions such as tuberculosis (TB) or other respiratory infections.

e.Oxygen saturation (98% on room air):The oxygen saturation is normal. This finding does not indicate an immediate need for further evaluation.

F.Weight loss: The client reports a significant weight loss of 26 kg (5 lbs) over the past week. Unintentional weight loss can be a concerning symptom and may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires further investigation.

G.Sputum characteristics: Blood-tinged sputum, especially with other symptoms like cough, fever, and night sweats, can be indicative of serious conditions such as TB or other respiratory infections and needs further evaluation.

H.Travel history: Recent travel to a region where certain infectious diseases are prevalent (such as TB) is a critical factor that requires further evaluation in the context of the client's symptoms.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD.

Which of the following statements should the nurse make?