A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Discontinue antibiotics when the fever has resolved.
Antibiotics might cause splinter hemorrhages under the child's nails.
Obtain prophylactic antibiotics for family members.
Antibiotics will be needed prior to dental work.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Discontinuing antibiotics when the fever has resolved is not an appropriate instruction for a child with infective endocarditis. The full course of antibiotics should be completed.
Choice B reason:
While antibiotics can have side effects, splinter hemorrhages under the child's nails are not a common side effect of antibiotic use for infective endocarditis.
Choice C reason:
Obtaining prophylactic antibiotics for family members is not a standard practice for infective endocarditis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Antibiotics are needed prior to certain dental procedures for children with infective endocarditis to prevent bacterial endocarditis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
At 18 months, a toddler should typically be saying more than four words. This finding may
indicate a potential delay in speech development, and it should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
Choice B reason:
Building a tower of three blocks is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.
Choice C reason:
Temper tantrums are a normal behavior for toddlers, as they are still developing emotional regulation skills. This finding does not require reporting unless it is severe or causing harm to the child.
Choice D reason:
Jumping in place with both feet is an appropriate developmental milestone for an 18-month-old and does not warrant reporting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.
Choice B reason:
A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.
Choice C reason:
Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.
Choice D reason:
While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.
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