A nurse is reviewing a client's admission record. The nurse notes that there are prescriptions for several medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse recognize is of primary consideration when determining the schedule of administration?

Institutional policies regarding routine medications

Time at which the medication can be available from the pharmacy

Specific characteristics of the medications

Schedule of administration that the client follows at home

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While institutional policies are important, they are not the primary consideration.
B. Availability from the pharmacy is necessary but not the primary factor.
C. Specific characteristics of the medications, such as their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, are the primary consideration to ensure efficacy and safety.
D. The client's home schedule is important for continuity but must be secondary to the medication's specific requirements.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking a nap may be a normal response to medication but is not a priority concern.
B. Nausea is a common side effect but is not a priority compared to signs of potential bleeding.
C. Dry mouth is a common side effect and can be managed with symptomatic treatment.
D. New bruises can indicate a serious adverse effect, such as bone marrow suppression leading to thrombocytopenia, which requires immediate attention.

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate, the total volume of the IV fluid (2000 mL) should be divided by the total time of infusion (8 hours). This results in an infusion rate of 250 mL/hr. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL of 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) per hour to infuse the total volume over the 8-hour period.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's admission record. The nurse notes that there are prescriptions for several medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse recognize is of primary consideration when determining the schedule of administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is receiving carbamazepine for partial seizure disorder. Which of the following statements by the client's parent is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 1000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

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