A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which of the following?.

Cellular hypoxia.

Prolonged bleeding.

Fluid retention.

Impaired immunity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and hematocrit of 30% are lower than the normal ranges (Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men, 12.0-15.5 g/dL for women; Hematocrit: 38.8-50.0% for men, 34.9-44.5% for women). This can lead to cellular hypoxia as there are fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for prolonged bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
While severe anemia can affect the immune response, these values do not directly indicate impaired immunity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.

A. Output of burgundy-colored urine. B. Oral temperature of 38.2° C (100.76° F). C. An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter. D. Pulse rate of 88/min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding, which is a complication after TURP.
Choice B rationale:
A slight fever might be normal postoperatively. However, a high fever could indicate an infection.
Choice C rationale:
An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be a normal sensation following surgery.
Choice D rationale:
A pulse rate of 88/min is within the normal range (60-100/min).

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A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and finds the hemoglobin is 10 g/dL and the hematocrit is 30%. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which of the following?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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