A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
Uses NSAIDs for pain relief
Age 45 years
Smokes cigarettes
Regular aerobic exercise
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Using NSAIDs for pain relief is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. NSAIDs are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat pain and inflammation. They do not affect bone density or calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Age 45 years is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, especially postmenopausal women, but it can affect anyone at any age. The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, but it is not determined by a specific age.
Choice C reason: Smoking cigarettes is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking can reduce bone mass and increase bone loss by interfering with the production and activity of estrogen, which is a hormone that protects bone health. Smoking can also impair blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the bones, which can affect their growth and repair.
Choice D reason: Regular aerobic exercise is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Aerobic exercise is a type of physical activity that increases the heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness. Aerobic exercise can also benefit bone health by stimulating bone formation and increasing bone density. Aerobic exercise can also prevent falls and fractures by improving balance and coordination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Staying nearby can provide comfort and support is not an appropriate response, as it does not acknowledge or validate the partner's feelings of grief and loss. The nurse should listen empathetically and encourage the partner to express their emotions.
Choice B reason: I can understand your feelings of sadness is an appropriate response, as it shows empathy and compassion for the partner's situation and allows them to feel heard and understood.
Choice C reason: I will be positive and optimistic for you is not an appropriate response, as it implies that the partner's feelings are negative or inappropriate and that they need to be changed or fixed. The nurse should respect and accept the partner's feelings without judging or minimizing them.
Choice D reason: You should try to be strong for him is not an appropriate response, as it places pressure and expectations on the partner and discourages them from showing their true feelings. The nurse should support and empower the partner without imposing their own values or beliefs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wiping the top of the feeding container with alcohol is not a priority action, as it is not essential for infection control or safety. The nurse should use a sterile technique when opening and handling the feeding container.
Choice B reason: Placing the head of the client's bed at a 30° angle or higher is a priority action, as it can prevent aspiration or regurgitation of the feeding solution into the lungs, which can cause pneumonia or respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: Rinsing the feeding bag with water once the feeding is complete is not a priority action, as it can be done after ensuring that the client has tolerated the feeding well and has no signs of complications.
Choice D reason: Documenting the client's response to the feeding is not a priority action, as it can be done after performing other interventions and assessments that are more urgent and important for the client's well-being.
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