A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for diphenhydramine for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions? (Select all that apply)
Constipation
Skin rash
Non productive cough
Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Constipation is also a possible side effect due to the anticholinergic properties of the medication.
B. Skin rash is not a common adverse reaction to diphenhydramine.
C. Non-productive cough is not typically associated with diphenhydramine use.
D. Drowsiness is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and should be monitored, especially regarding its impact on daily activities.
E. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine due to its anticholinergic properties, and clients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insomnia is not typically associated with aspirin therapy.
B. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of aspirin.
C. Blurred vision is not a common adverse effect of aspirin.
D. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding, so monitoring for signs of bleeding (e.g., easy bruising, nosebleeds) is crucial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar is an important step in diabetes education but should occur after assessing the client's readiness to learn.
B. Determining the client's readiness to learn is the first step in effective teaching to ensure that the client is receptive to receiving information and can actively engage in the learning process.
C. Identifying short-term goals for the client is important for planning education but should follow an assessment of readiness to learn.
D. Providing written educational material is beneficial but should be tailored to the client's readiness and understanding, which are determined first.
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