A nurse is preparing to administer heparin to a client. The nurse notices that the client's medical record indicates that the client has already been receiving anticoagulation therapy at home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication as prescribed.
Inform the client of her right to refuse any treatment.
Contact the Occupational, Health, and Safety Administration (OSHA).
Clarify the prescription with the provider.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administering heparin without clarifying the client's existing anticoagulation therapy could lead to potential overdosing or adverse effects due to cumulative anticoagulant effects.
B. While informing the client of her right to refuse treatment is important, it does not address the potential risk of duplicative therapy in this situation.
C. Contacting OSHA is not relevant to the situation of clarifying medication orders.
D. Clarifying the prescription with the provider is essential to ensure the safety and appropriateness of administering heparin in the context of the client's existing therapy, preventing medication errors and ensuring optimal patient care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Asking the client to demonstrate checking their blood sugar is an important step in diabetes education but should occur after assessing the client's readiness to learn.
B. Determining the client's readiness to learn is the first step in effective teaching to ensure that the client is receptive to receiving information and can actively engage in the learning process.
C. Identifying short-term goals for the client is important for planning education but should follow an assessment of readiness to learn.
D. Providing written educational material is beneficial but should be tailored to the client's readiness and understanding, which are determined first.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metformin does not affect vitamin K levels, so there is no need to increase vitamin K intake with this drug.
B. Shaving precautions are not related to metformin therapy.
C. Metformin can interact with iodine contrast used in imaging procedures, potentially increasing the risk of lactic acidosis, so it's important for the client to inform healthcare providers about their metformin use before such procedures.
D. Checking the pulse for a full minute before taking medication is not necessary for metformin administration.
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