A nurse is reviewing informed consent with a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving nitrous oxide for pain relief during labor.

Which of the following are advantages of this method? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is administering nitrous oxide to a client who is in labor.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a systemic analgesic? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is teaching a childbirth education class about nonpharmacological measures for pain management during labor.

Which of the following techniques should the nurse include as an example of gate control theory?

A nurse is reviewing nonpharmacologic methods of pain relief with a pregnant client who is in early labor.

The client states that she wants to try aromatherapy during labor but does not know which essential oils are safe to use.

Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is reviewing informed consent with a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.

Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is assisting a client who is in active labor and plans to use hypnosis as a nonpharmacologic method of pain relief.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take to facilitate this method?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intrathecal opioid analgesia during labor.

Which of the following medications should the nurse have available as an antidote in case of respiratory depression?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has received spinal anesthesia for pain relief.

The client reports a severe headache that worsens when sitting up.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requests pain medication.

Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when choosing a pharmacological pain management method? (Select all that apply.)