A nurse is caring for a client who has coronary artery disease and has a BMI of 30. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement first to develop teaching that promotes lifestyle changes?
Determine what the client knows about coronary artery disease.
Identify resources that will help support the client's lifestyle changes.
Establish mutual learning goals with the client.
Schedule a teaching session about coronary artery disease in a quiet setting.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Determining what the client knows about coronary artery disease is an important step in assessing the client's baseline knowledge. However, it's not the first step in developing teaching strategies. First, the nurse should establish a collaborative relationship with the client to set mutual learning goals.
Choice B rationale:
Identifying resources that will help support the client's lifestyle changes is an essential aspect of the teaching process, but it's not the initial step. The nurse needs to work with the client to set goals and develop a plan before seeking external resources.
Choice C rationale:
Establishing mutual learning goals with the client is the most crucial first step. This approach ensures that the teaching plan aligns with the client's needs and preferences, fostering a sense of partnership and increasing the likelihood of successful lifestyle changes.
Choice D rationale:
Scheduling a teaching session about coronary artery disease in a quiet setting is an important consideration for effective teaching, but it comes after the nurse and the client have identified mutual learning goals. The nurse should engage the client in goal-setting before planning specific teaching sessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. “I will wear gloves when changing the client’s hospital gown.”
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning reusable equipment with isopropyl alcohol is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Equipment should be cleaned with a sporicidal disinfectant to ensure the removal of C.difficile spores.
Choice B rationale:
Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against C. difficile spores.Hand hygiene should be performed with soap and water after contact with the client or their environment.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not necessary for C. difficile infection, as it is not transmitted via respiratory droplets.The primary mode of transmission is through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing gloves when changing the client’s hospital gown is essential to prevent the transmission of C. difficile spores.Gloves should be worn for all contact with the client or their environment
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Apply the skin sealant on damp skin. Rationale: Applying skin sealant on damp skin is not the recommended approach for securing an ostomy appliance. It's important to ensure that the skin is clean and dry before applying the sealant or the skin barrier. Moisture can compromise adhesion and lead to skin irritation or appliance detachment.
Choice B rationale:
Remove the appliance before emptying the pouch. Rationale: Removing the appliance before emptying the pouch is not a necessary step when changing an ostomy appliance. Typically, the pouch can be emptied without removing the entire appliance, which helps maintain the seal and reduces unnecessary skin exposure.
Choice C rationale:
Ensure that the skin is slightly damp for better adhesion of the pouch. Rationale: Ensuring that the skin is slightly damp is not advisable for better adhesion of the pouch. The skin should be completely dry before applying the pouch to ensure proper adhesion. Moisture on the skin can lead to leakage or detachment of the appliance.
Choice D rationale:
Trace the size of stoma onto the skin barrier. Rationale: This choice is the correct answer because tracing the size of the stoma onto the skin barrier ensures a precise fit, which is crucial for preventing leaks and maintaining the integrity of the ostomy. A proper fit also helps in preventing skin irritation and discomfort. Choosing the correct barrier size based on the stoma's dimensions is a key aspect of effective ostomy care.
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