A nurse is reviewing the documentation of a client's blood pressure by a newly licensed nurse.
The documentation states, "Blood pressure 102/58 mm Hg, client sitting up in a chair.”. Which of the following information should the nurse clarify?
Systolic blood pressure.
Position of the client.
Unit of measurement.
Location of blood pressure cuff.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. Location of blood pressure cuff.
Choice A rationale: The systolic blood pressure of 102 mm Hg is within a normal range and does not require clarification.
Choice B rationale: The position of the client, “sitting up in a chair,” is clearly documented and does not need further clarification.
Choice C rationale: The unit of measurement, “mm Hg,” is the standard unit for blood pressure and is correctly documented.
Choice D rationale: The location of the blood pressure cuff is not specified in the documentation. It is important to document whether the blood pressure was taken on the left or right arm, or another location, to ensure accuracy and consistency in future measurements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rounding the amount to be administered to the nearest whole number is a step that may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken. The nurse should first ensure that the dosage calculation is accurate and based on the client's weight in kilograms. Once the dosage in milligrams is calculated, rounding can be considered.
Choice B rationale:
Calculating the dosage in milligrams is an essential step, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. To determine the correct dosage in milligrams, the nurse needs to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms first, as the medication order is given in milligrams per kilogram.
Choice C rationale:
Calculating the dosage in milliliters is not the first action to take because the medication is available in milligrams, and the order is based on weight in kilograms. Converting the weight to kilograms is the initial step to ensure that the dose is calculated correctly.
Choice D rationale:
Converting the client's weight to kilograms is the first and most crucial step in this dosage calculation. The medication order is given in milligrams per kilogram, and the client's weight is provided in pounds. To ensure accurate dosing, the nurse must convert the weight to kilograms, as this is the foundation for calculating the correct dosage in milligrams.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
To calculate the correct dose in milliliters (mL), you can use the formula: Desired Dose (in mg) = Available Dose (in mg/mL) * Volume (in mL)
Desired Dose (in mg) = 40 mg Available Dose (in mg/mL) = 10 mg/1 mL Now, plug these values into the formula: Volume (in mL) = 40 mg / 10 mg/1 mL Volume (in mL) = 4 mL.
The nurse should administer 4 mL of furosemide per dose.
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