A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Include a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed.

Identify other people involved with the event in the incident report.

Include personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report.

Identify the person responsible for the error in the incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Including a note in the medical record that an incident report was completed is a crucial step in documenting the event. It serves as a legal and organizational record of the incident, providing transparency and accountability. This information can be essential for tracking trends, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring patient safety.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying other people involved with the event in the incident report is also an important step. It helps in determining who was present or responsible during the incident, which can be crucial in investigating the event and identifying potential areas for process improvement.

Choice C rationale:

Including personal opinions regarding an event in an incident report is not advisable. Incident reports should focus on factual, objective information. Personal opinions can introduce bias and subjectivity, which may not be helpful in addressing the root causes of the incident or improving the quality of care.

Choice D rationale:

Identifying the person responsible for the error in the incident report is a valid step, as it helps in assigning accountability and addressing any systemic issues that may have contributed to the error. However, it's essential to do so without assigning blame or making judgments. The emphasis should be on improving processes and preventing similar incidents in the future.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"The use of social media is not included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The use of social media is addressed in the Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses. The COE provides guidance on how nurses should maintain professional boundaries and ethical behavior in the digital age, which includes considerations for social media use.

Choice B rationale:

"Professional expectations are included in the COE.”. This statement is correct. The Code of Ethics (COE) for nurses outlines the professional expectations and standards that nurses are expected to adhere to. It provides guidance on ethical conduct, accountability, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice.

Choice C rationale:

"Student nurses are not held accountable to COE.”. This statement is not accurate. Student nurses are expected to adhere to the same ethical standards outlined in the Code of Ethics (COE) as registered nurses. While there may be some variations in practice expectations based on the level of training, ethical principles apply to all nurses, including student nurses.

Choice D rationale:

"Criteria for obtaining licensure is included in the COE.”. This statement is not accurate. The Code of Ethics (COE) primarily focuses on ethical principles, professional behavior, and the responsibilities of nurses in their practice. It does not typically include criteria for obtaining licensure, as licensure requirements are determined by licensing boards and regulatory bodies.

A. Use a stiff toothbrush to clean the client's teeth. B. Turn the client on his side before starting oral care. C. Use the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open. D. Apply petroleum jelly to the client's lips after oral care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B.

Choice A reason: Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the client’s teeth is not recommended. A stiff toothbrush can cause damage to the gums and teeth, especially in clients who may have sensitive oral tissues due to medications or medical treatments.

Choice B reason: Turning the client on his side before starting oral care is the most appropriate action. This is to prevent aspiration, especially in immobile clients who may have difficulty swallowing or clearing their throat.

Choice C reason: Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client’s mouth open is not recommended. This could be uncomfortable or even harmful for the client. Instead, a padded tongue blade could be used if necessary, but only with extreme caution and the client’s comfort in mind.

Choice D reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the client’s lips after oral care is also a good practice. This helps to prevent dryness and cracking of the lips, which can be a common problem for hospitalized patients, especially those who are dehydrated or receiving oxygen therapy. However, when compared to choice B, it is not as critical in terms of immediate safety concerns.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about incident reports.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?