A nurse is reviewing the electronic fetal monitor (EFM) tracing of a client who is in labor and has a prolonged deceleration of the fetal heart rate to 90/min.
The nurse should recognize that this finding indicates which of the following?
Fetal hypoxia
Fetal head compression
Fetal sleep cycle
Fetal movement.
The Correct Answer is A
A prolonged deceleration of the fetal heart rate to 90/min indicates acute fetal hypoxia/acidosis, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus. Fetal pH drops at a rate of 0.01/min during the deceleration. Causes of acute hypoxia include low maternal blood pressure, dehydration, anemia, rapid uterine contractions, placental abruption, and fetal hypoxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is a sign of umbilical cord prolapse, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate delivery of the baby.The umbilical cord can become compressed and cut off oxygen and blood supply to the baby.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This indicates a positive outcome because meconium aspiration can cause respiratory distress and infection in newborns.Apgar scores are used to assess the health of newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration.A score of 7 to 10 is considered normal.
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