A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of care for a client who had prolonged labor and delivered a newborn with Apgar scores of 6 and 8 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively.
Which of the following findings indicates a positive outcome?
The client reports adequate pain relief during labor
The newborn has no signs of meconium aspiration
The client has a firm fundus and minimal lochia
The newborn initiates breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth.
The Correct Answer is B
This indicates a positive outcome because meconium aspiration can cause respiratory distress and infection in newborns. Apgar scores are used to assess the health of newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration. A score of 7 to 10 is considered normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A prolonged deceleration of the fetal heart rate to 90/min indicates acute fetal hypoxia/acidosis, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus.Fetal pH drops at a rate of 0.01/min during the deceleration.Causes of acute hypoxia include low maternal blood pressure, dehydration, anemia, rapid uterine contractions, placental abruption, and fetal hypoxia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A ruptured uterus is a serious complication that can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress and shock in the mother.
The symptoms of a ruptured uterus may include:
• Sudden onset of severe abdominal paindue to the tear in the uterine wall.
• Loss of uterine contractions or tonedue to the disruption of the uterine muscle.
• Vaginal bleeding (may be minimal)due to the blood loss from the uterine vessels.
• Shock (hypotension, tachycardia, pallor)due to the hemorrhage and reduced blood flow to vital organs.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute, and for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
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