A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical records of clients following the implementation of a quality improvement plan to reduce health care associated infections.

Exhibits

Select the three clients whose findings indicate the program is effective.

Client 1

Client 5

Client 2

Client 3

Client 4

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A.   Client 1: Worsening of the pressure injury with purulent drainage indicates infection and failure of pressure injury prevention strategies.
B.   Client 5: The stage 3 pressure injury reduced in size and severity to stage 2, with the absence of purulent drainage, indicating wound healing and effective intervention.
C.   Client 2: WBC count decreased from 11,500/mm³ to within the normal range at 9,500/mm³, indicating improvement in pneumonia.
D.   Client 3: Temperature reduced from 38.9°C to 38°C, with stabilization of vital signs, suggesting improvement in the wound infection.
E.   Client 4: An increase in WBCs in the urine from 2 to 6 per low-power field suggests worsening of the urinary tract infection, indicating program ineffectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Examine personal values: Understanding personal biases is important, but this is not the initial step in ethical decision-making.
B. Agree on a desired outcome: Reaching a consensus is essential but should come after gathering the necessary information.
C. Create a plan of action: Developing a plan is premature without gathering facts and understanding the situation.
D. Collect the relevant facts: Gathering all relevant information is the first step to understanding the ethical dilemma and determining an appropriate response.

A. "Have you tried holding your infant skin-to-skin?" B. "Have you considered joining a parents' support group?" C. "What is your infant's level of activity?" D. "Is your infant able to latch on during breastfeeding?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Have you tried holding your infant skin-to-skin?": Important for bonding and soothing but not the priority for postoperative care.
B. "Have you considered joining a parents' support group?": Beneficial for emotional support but not immediately essential for the infant's recovery.
C. "What is your infant's level of activity?": Relevant for assessing overall recovery but not the most critical issue.
D. "Is your infant able to latch on during breastfeeding?" Feeding is the priority concern after cleft palate repair to ensure adequate nutrition and assess for complications.

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A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical records of clients following the implementation of a quality improvement plan to reduce health care associated infections. Exhibits Select the three clients whose findings indicate the program is effective.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child whose parents refuse to accept the medical treatment prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first to address this ethical dilemma?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A home health nurse is visiting the home of a 9-month-old infant who is 2 weeks postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following questions is the priority for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed assistive personnel (AP) who has violated a client's confidentiality. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client. Which of the following activities should the nurse include in the implementation phase of the nursing process?

A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical records of clients following the implementation of a quality improvement plan to reduce health care associated infections.

Exhibits

Select the three clients whose findings indicate the program is effective.