A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a new prescription for a combined oral contraceptive (COC). The nurse recognizes that which of the following client medications can interfere with the effectiveness of the COC?

Anticonvulsants

Antihypertensives

Antioxidants d Antiemetics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. Certain anticonvulsants, such as phenytoin and carbamazepine, can decrease the effectiveness of COCs.
b. Antihypertensives do not typically interfere with the effectiveness of COCs.

c. Antioxidants do not typically interfere with the effectiveness of COCs.

d. Antiemetics do not typically interfere with the effectiveness of COCs.

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Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

a. This is a potential complication of diabetes during pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
b. This is a potential complication of pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
c. This is a potential complication of diabetes during pregnancy but is not a primary reason for preconception counseling.
d. Poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy can increase the risk of birth defects in the fetus, making preconception counseling critical for women with diabetes.

A. Select one: B. Bacterial vaginosis C. Trichomoniasis D. Chlamydia E. Candidiasis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Bacterial vaginosis may present with a vaginal discharge that is often grayish-white with a fishy odor, but it does not typically cause inflammation of the vulva.
b. Trichomoniasis can cause inflammation of the vagina and vulva, along with a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a strong fishy odor.
c. Chlamydia may cause vaginal discharge but typically does not present with a strong fishy odor.
d. Candidiasis (yeast infection) may cause inflammation and itching of the vulva, but the discharge is typically white, thick, and cottage cheese-like, not greenish with a fishy odor.

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A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a new prescription for a combined oral contraceptive (COC). The nurse recognizes that which of the following client medications can interfere with the effectiveness of the COC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Preconception counseling is critical to the outcome of diabetic pregnancies because poor glycemic control before and during early pregnancy increase the incidence of Select one:

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

A 23-year-old college student has come to see the Nurse Practitioner for treatment of a vaginal infection. Physical assessment reveals inflammation of the vagina and vulva. The vaginal discharge is a greenish and strong fishy odor. With which STI are these findings consistent? Select one:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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