The labor of a pregnant teenager with preeclampsia is going to be induced. Before initiating the Oxytocin infusion, the nurse reviews the woman's latest laboratory test findings, which reveal a platelet count of 80,000, an elevated aspartate transaminase (AST) level (250 U/L), and falling hemoglobin from 14 to 11 g/dl. The nurse notifies the physician because the laboratory results are indicative of
Select one:
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
HELLP syndrome.
Eclampsia.
Eclampsia.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count without an identifiable cause, which is not the case in this scenario.
b. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition characterized by widespread activation of the clotting system, which is not the case in this scenario.
c. HELLP syndrome is a serious complication of preeclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.
d. Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia characterized by seizures, which is not the case in this scenario.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Sleeping on the left side (lateral) is recommended during pregnancy to improve circulation and prevent dizziness.
b. This is not a practical or safe solution to prevent dizziness.
c. This may not be effective in preventing dizziness, and it is not recommended to elevate the head during sleep in late pregnancy.
d. Elevating the legs may not be effective in preventing dizziness, and it is not recommended during sleep in late pregnancy.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.

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