A nurse is reviewing the history of a client who is pregnant.
Which of the following clinical data indicates the client is at risk for preterm delivery?
Previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation
Previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)
Previous reactive non-stress test
Previous cervical cerclage
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation does not necessarily indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Preterm delivery is defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Low birth weight can be a result of preterm delivery, but it can also be due to other factors such as intrauterine growth restriction.
Choice C rationale
A previous reactive non-stress test does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. A reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a risk for preterm delivery. Cervical cerclage is a procedure performed to prevent preterm birth in women with a history of preterm birth and who have a short cervix.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leukorrhea, or vaginal discharge, is a common occurrence in pregnancy due to hormonal changes, but it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension can be a risk factor for abruptio placentae, but it is not a direct sign of the condition.
Choice C rationale
Uterine tenderness is a common symptom of abruptio placentae. This condition, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, can cause the uterus to become irritable and sensitive to touch.
Choice D rationale
Fetal tachycardia can be a sign of fetal distress, which could be a result of various complications in pregnancy, including abruptio placentae. However, it is not a specific sign of abruptio placentae.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation does not necessarily indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Preterm delivery is defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
A previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. Low birth weight can be a result of preterm delivery, but it can also be due to other factors such as intrauterine growth restriction.
Choice C rationale
A previous reactive non-stress test does not indicate a risk for preterm delivery. A reactive non-stress test is a positive sign of fetal well-being.
Choice D rationale
A previous cervical cerclage indicates a risk for preterm delivery. Cervical cerclage is a procedure performed to prevent preterm birth in women with a history of preterm birth and who have a short cervix.
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