A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
The Correct Answer is D
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn." Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or to the newborn during delivery or through breast milk. Lesions on the mother's genitalia are associated with herpes simplex virus, not CMV. Mothers with active CMV infection may not show any symptoms, and there is no specific prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for CMV infection. Airborne precautions are not necessary for newborns with CMV infection since the virus is primarily spread through contact with body fluids, such as saliva and urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client tested positive for group B streptococcus, which is a bacterial infection commonly found in the genital tract of women. Ampicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat this type of infection. It is given intravenously to the client during labor to prevent the transmission of the infection to the newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Ensure the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield. Phototherapy is a treatment used to reduce high bilirubin levels in newborns. It involves exposing the newborn's skin to special lights, which helps to break down the excess bilirubin in the blood. It is important to ensure that the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield to prevent damage to the eyes from the bright lights. Giving the newborn 1 oz of glucose water every 4 hr, applying lotion to the newborn's skin every 8 hr, and dressing the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy are not indicated interventions during phototherapy.
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