A nurse is reviewing the lab work of a client on a medical-surgical unit who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse identify as the priority to monitor?

Alanine aminotransferase

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Potassium

Magnesium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Monitoring alanine aminotransferase is important for liver function, but it is not the priority for a client on captopril.

B. Thyroid-stimulating hormone is not directly impacted by captopril and is not the priority lab value to monitor in this context.

C. Potassium is the priority laboratory value to monitor because captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), which can cause serious cardiac complications.

D. While magnesium levels are important to monitor, they are not specifically related to captopril therapy as potassium levels are.

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Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (hr)

In this case:

Volume to be infused = 100 mL
Time = 1 hour

Plugging the values into the formula:

Infusion rate = 100 mL / 1 hour = 100 mL/hr

A. The pharmacist restocks the medication drawer each day. B. The nursing supervisor unlocks the medication drawer at the beginning of each shift. C. Limit controlled substances in the medication drawer to one dose. D. Opened medication in the medication drawer must be disposed of at the end of each shift.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The pharmacist typically restocks the medication drawer each day to ensure that medications are available and up-to-date. This is an essential component of the unit-dose medication system.

B. The nursing supervisor does not usually unlock the medication drawer; this is typically done by the nurse in charge or the individual administering the medications.

C. While it is important to limit the number of controlled substances, the medication drawer is usually stocked in a manner that allows for easy access to necessary medications, and there are regulations that govern this process.

D. Opened medications should not necessarily be disposed of at the end of each shift; they may be retained if they are still within their stability period and are properly stored according to protocols.

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A nurse is reviewing the lab work of a client on a medical-surgical unit who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse identify as the priority to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

A charge nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse to the unit-dose medication system. Which of the following information should the charge nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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