A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 200 mg infusion over 1 hr to a child. Available is gentamicin 200 mg in 100 mL 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL per hour? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["100"]

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (hr)

In this case:

Volume to be infused = 100 mL
Time = 1 hour

Plugging the values into the formula:

Infusion rate = 100 mL / 1 hour = 100 mL/hr

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increase calcium intake: Leuprolide can cause a decrease in bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to increase calcium and vitamin D intake to help maintain bone health.

B. Keep the solution cold for administration: Leuprolide should be stored at room temperature, not refrigerated, for subcutaneous administration.

C. This medication can cause low blood glucose levels: Leuprolide does not typically affect blood glucose levels. However, it can cause other endocrine-related side effects, such as hot flashes and reduced libido.

D. This medication can cause constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of leuprolide. Instead, leuprolide is more likely to cause side effects such as hot flashes and loss of bone density.

A. A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production B. A decrease in the frequency of defecation C. An increase in gastric motility D. An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A decrease in the amount of gastric acid production: Alosetron is not used to decrease gastric acid production. This effect is more associated with medications such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers.

B. A decrease in the frequency of defecation: Alosetron is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) by reducing bowel movement frequency and improving stool consistency.

C. An increase in gastric motility: Alosetron works by decreasing intestinal motility, which helps reduce diarrhea, not by increasing it.

D. An increase in the absorption of water into the intestine: Alosetron does not specifically increase water absorption into the intestine. Its primary effect is slowing intestinal transit to reduce diarrhea.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting subcutaneous leuprolide for the treatment of prostate cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for alosetron. Which of the following therapeutic effects should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for haloperidol 0.5 mg PO three times daily. The medication administration record shows that the client received 5 mg per dose on the previous day. Which of the following manifestations is the nurse's priority to assess?

A nurse is caring for a client who received two doses of albuterol via nebulizer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during an assessment?

A nurse is preparing to report laboratory results to the provider for a client who is taking clozapine. For which of the following findings does the nurse anticipate a prescription to discontinue clozapine?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a systemic fungal infection and is receiving IV amphotericin B deoxycholate. During previous infusions, the client developed a fever and chills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for terazosin. The nurse should identify that this medication is indicated for which of the following disorders?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a new prescription for acetylcysteine. For which of the following conditions should the nurse expect to administer this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform first?