A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent lower urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Ganciclovir

Amphotericin B

Azithromycin

Nitrofurantoin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ganciclovir: Ganciclovir is an antiviral medication used primarily to treat viral infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), not bacterial infections like UTIs.

B. Amphotericin B: Amphotericin B is an antifungal agent used to treat serious fungal infections, not bacterial UTIs.

C. Azithromycin: Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is effective against a broad range of bacterial infections but is not commonly used for treating recurrent UTIs.

D. Nitrofurantoin: Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic commonly used to prevent and treat recurrent lower urinary tract infections due to its efficacy in targeting the bacteria that typically cause UTIs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia: Albuterol can cause an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as a common side effect, not a decrease in heart rate, so bradycardia would not be expected.

B. Wheezing: Albuterol is used to relieve wheezing by causing bronchodilation, so continued wheezing after administration would suggest ineffective treatment rather than being an expected finding.

C. Tremors: Tremors are a common side effect of albuterol due to its stimulation of beta-2 receptors in the muscles. This is often seen after nebulizer treatments.

D. Sleepiness: Albuterol generally causes stimulation of the central nervous system, leading to restlessness or nervousness, not sleepiness.

A. Hydrochlorothiazide prevents angiotensin II from binding with receptor sites. B. Hydrochlorothiazide decreases the reabsorption of sodium and water in the distal renal tubule. C. Hydrochlorothiazide blocks stimulation of beta receptors in the sympathetic nervous system. D. Hydrochlorothiazide promotes the movement of extravascular fluids into the vascular compartment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hydrochlorothiazide does not prevent angiotensin II from binding with receptor sites; this action is typically associated with ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers.

B. Hydrochlorothiazide decreases the reabsorption of sodium and water in the distal renal tubule, which leads to increased urine output and decreased blood volume, effectively lowering blood pressure.

C. Hydrochlorothiazide does not block beta receptors; this is the mechanism of action for beta-blockers.

D. Hydrochlorothiazide does not promote the movement of extravascular fluids into the vascular compartment; instead, it reduces blood volume by promoting diuresis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent lower urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who received two doses of albuterol via nebulizer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during an assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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