A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for nitrofurantoin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should report the presence of brown-colored urine."
"This medication can provide relief of peripheral nerve pain."
"This medication can be crushed to facilitate swallowing."
"Notify the provider if you develop a cough."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine due to its pigment, and clients should be informed to report this as a common side effect and not a cause for alarm.
B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.
C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed, as it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
D. A cough is not a typical side effect of nitrofurantoin; however, if the client develops a cough, it could be a sign of a serious side effect, and they should notify the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is important to inform the client that nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine as a harmless side effect and they should report this to their provider.
B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.
C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed because it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.
D. While coughing is not a common side effect of nitrofurantoin, if the client develops a cough, it could indicate a serious reaction, so it is important to notify the provider. However, the primary teaching point for nitrofurantoin is regarding the urine discoloration.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Terazosin is indicated for the treatment of hypertension as it works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.
B. Terazosin is not indicated for heart failure; other medications are typically used to manage this condition.
C. Male pattern baldness is treated with other medications, such as finasteride, rather than terazosin.
D. Terazosin is also indicated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), as it helps alleviate urinary symptoms associated with this condition by relaxing the smooth muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.
E. Terazosin is not indicated for erectile dysfunction; it is primarily used for hypertension and BPH.
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