A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for nitrofurantoin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should report the presence of brown-colored urine."

"This medication can provide relief of peripheral nerve pain."

"This medication can be crushed to facilitate swallowing."

"Notify the provider if you develop a cough."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nitrofurantoin can cause brown-colored urine due to its pigment, and clients should be informed to report this as a common side effect and not a cause for alarm.

B. Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections and does not provide relief for peripheral nerve pain.

C. Nitrofurantoin should not be crushed, as it can affect the medication's absorption and effectiveness.

D. A cough is not a typical side effect of nitrofurantoin; however, if the client develops a cough, it could be a sign of a serious side effect, and they should notify the provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Frequent sputum tests may be needed to monitor the effectiveness of isoniazid, particularly in assessing the resolution of tuberculosis infection.

B. Isoniazid is usually prescribed for a minimum of six months for tuberculosis treatment, not just a month. Thus, stopping after one month is incorrect.

C. Antacids containing aluminum should not be taken concurrently with isoniazid, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness.

D. Constipation is not a common side effect of isoniazid. The more frequent side effects include peripheral neuropathy and liver toxicity, making this statement incorrect.

A. "I will stop taking this medication when I feel better." B. "This medication can increase my risk of sunburn." C. "I should take my medication daily in the morning with milk." D. "I should stop taking my birth control pills while I'm taking this medication."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I will stop taking this medication when I feel better.": The full course of antibiotics should be completed to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance. This statement shows a misunderstanding.

B. "This medication can increase my risk of sunburn.": Ciprofloxacin can increase sensitivity to sunlight, making the skin more prone to sunburn. Clients are advised to avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen.

C. "I should take my medication daily in the morning with milk.": Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products as calcium can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness.

D. "I should stop taking my birth control pills while I'm taking this medication.": Ciprofloxacin does not require discontinuation of birth control pills, though clients should be aware of the potential for antibiotic interactions to reduce contraceptive effectiveness.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for nitrofurantoin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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