A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has acute leukemia
Select words from the choices to fill in each blank in the following sentence The client is at risk for developing
andThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Bleeding: The client's platelet count has dropped from 160,000/mm³ to 100,000/mm³, which is below the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low count increases the risk of bleeding. Additionally, the prolonged PT (13.5 seconds) and elevated INR (2.2) further indicate a tendency toward bleeding.
Infection: The client's WBC count remains elevated at 15,500/mm³, which can be indicative of ongoing infection or inflammation. Patients with acute leukemia often have dysfunctional white blood cells, which impairs their ability to fight infections effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This meal is high in fat, which may be poorly tolerated after a cholecystectomy, as it can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.
B. This meal is high in fat and may be difficult to digest after a cholecystectomy.
Whole milk can also be rich in fat, which may not be well tolerated.
C. This meal is lower in fat and includes easily digestible foods such as roast turkey and rice, which are generally well tolerated after a cholecystectomy. Gelatin dessert provides a light and refreshing option for dessert without adding excess fat.
D. This meal is high in fat, which may be poorly tolerated after a cholecystectomy, as it can exacerbate symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause renal issues, they are not directly related to diminished renal output in this scenario. Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is more pertinent to the patient's presentation of scant voiding and inability to eat or drink.
B. Diminished renal output, as evidenced by scant voiding, can be indicative of hypovolemia. Hypovolemia reduces kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output as the kidneys conserve fluid.
C. While inactivity can contribute to various health issues, it's not directly related to diminished renal output in this case. The primary concern is addressing the immediate physiological impact of decreased renal function.
D. While nephrotoxic drugs can impair renal function, there's no indication in the scenario that the patient has been exposed to such drugs. Thus, they are not directly relevant to the current situation.
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