A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply
cranberry juice
chocolate bar
jello (a gelatin dessert)
an orange
grapefruit juice
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Cranberry juice is typically low in potassium and would be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
B. Chocolate is generally high in potassium and would not be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
C. Jello is typically low in potassium and can be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
D. Oranges are high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
E. Grapefruit juice is high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient limiting potassium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Showering is not typically restricted after a splenectomy. Good hygiene practices, including regular showering, are important for preventing infection.
B. Patients who have undergone a splenectomy are at increased risk of infections, particularly from encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Yearly flu vaccination helps reduce the risk of influenza-related complications.
C. Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis is not routinely recommended for all patients after splenectomy. Antibiotics may be prescribed in certain situations, such as for postsplenectomy sepsis prevention, but lifelong use is not standard practice.
D. Sleeping position is not directly related to infection prevention after splenectomy.
General infection prevention measures, such as vaccination and avoiding exposure to sick individuals, are more important.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B. Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C. Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D. Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.
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