A patient with acute kidney injury has been instructed to limit potassium intake. The nurse recognizes while reinforcing teaching that the teaching has been effective if the patient chooses which of the following snacks? Select all that apply
cranberry juice
chocolate bar
jello (a gelatin dessert)
an orange
grapefruit juice
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Cranberry juice is typically low in potassium and would be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
B. Chocolate is generally high in potassium and would not be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
C. Jello is typically low in potassium and can be a suitable snack for a patient limiting potassium intake.
D. Oranges are high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient instructed to limit potassium intake.
E. Grapefruit juice is high in potassium and would not be suitable for a patient limiting potassium intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lemon-glycerin swabs can dry out and irritate oral tissues, increasing the risk of oral mucositis and infection.
B. Using a firm toothbrush may be too harsh for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of injury and bleeding.
C. Gentle oral care is essential to avoid further irritation of the mucous membranes.
D. Flossing may be too abrasive for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of bleeding and injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adequate hydration is essential for preventing UTIs as it helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
B. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Wiping from back to front after urination can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back.
D. Bubble baths can introduce irritants and bacteria into the vaginal and perineal area, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding bubble baths is a recommended prevention measure.
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