A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

These are the medical report: Abdomen soft, no palpable mass, bowel sounds heard.

Temperature 97.7°F, Urine specific gravity 1.035, albumin 4.5 mg/L, prealbumin 25 mg/dL and potassium 4.2 mg/dL

Urine specific gravity

Prealbumin

Temperature

Bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Urine specific gravity is the measurement of the concentration of solutes in urine and is an important indicator of the client's hydration status and kidney function. A specific gravity of 1.035 is relatively high, suggesting concentrated urine. High urine specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration or other kidney-related issues.

Reporting this finding to the provider is crucial because it could indicate potential problems with the client's fluid balance and kidney function. The provider may need to assess further, conduct additional tests, or initiate appropriate interventions to address the client's hydration and renal status.

Choice B reason:

Prealbumin: A prealbumin level of 25 mg/dL is within the normal range (usually 15-35 mg/dL) and may not require immediate reporting to the provider. Prealbumin is used to assess nutritional status, and this result suggests that the client's nutritional status is within the normal range.

Choice C reason:

Temperature: The normal range is 36.5°-37.5°C (97.7°-99.5°F),thus it falls within normal range.

Choice D reason

Bowel sounds: Bowel sounds: Bowel sounds heard is a normal finding and indicates normal gastrointestinal function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Evaluating dietary intake requires nursing judgment and knowledge of nutrition and eating disorders. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

B. Incorrect. Measuring vital signs of a postoperative client requires nursing assessment and monitoring for complications. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

C. Correct. Arranging the lunch tray for a client who has a hip fracture is a routine task that does not require nursing skills or judgment. This task can be delegated to an AP.

D. Incorrect. Assessing I&O for a client who is receiving dialysis requires nursing knowledge of fluid and electrolyte balance and renal function. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

A. The adolescent's parents have concerns regarding the surgery. B. The adolescent's blood pressure is 131/89 mm Hg. C. The adolescent reports severe pain. D. The adolescent has not voided in 4 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Addressing parental concerns is crucial, especially for informed consent. If the parents are not comfortable or have unresolved questions, it could delay or prevent the surgery from proceeding.

B.While this blood pressure is slightly elevated, it is not an immediate concern that would typically prevent surgery.

C.Although severe pain is important to manage, it may not require immediate reporting unless it is unmanageable or indicates a serious problem.

D.While the lack of voiding in an immobile patient is a concern and could indicate urinary retention, it is not necessarily afinding that would prevent surgery.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a magnesium level of 2.7 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the ICU to the medical floor. The client was recently weaned from mechanical ventilation following a pneumonectomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the change-of-shift report?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for an MAOI. Which of the following foods is contraindicated with this medication?

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client who had a recent positive pregnancy test. The first day of her last menstrual period (LMP) was May 8. According to Nägele's rule, which of the following dates should the nurse document as the client's estimated date of birth (EDB)?

During a change-of-shift report, a night shift nurse informs the day shift nurse that a newly admitted client was disoriented and combative during the night. Which of the following actions should the day shift nurse take?

A nurse manager in a long-term care facility is having difficulty with staffing for weekend shifts and is planning to implement some changes to the scheduling procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?