A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who has cancer and is receiving morphine via a PCA pump. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Ondansetron
Nalbuphine
Insulin glargine
Acetaminophen
The Correct Answer is B
B) Nalbuphine: Nalbuphine is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain. When administered concurrently with morphine, there is a risk of additive respiratory depression and other opioid-related side effects, such as sedation and hypotension. Therefore, the nurse should clarify the prescription for nalbuphine with the provider to ensure that the combination of opioid medications is appropriate for the client's pain management. Additionally, nalbuphine has mixed agonist-antagonist properties and can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in clients who are physically dependent on full opioid agonists like morphine. Due to these potential interactions and safety concerns, it is essential for the nurse to obtain clarification from the provider before administering nalbuphine to the client receiving morphine via a PCA pump.
A) Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an antiemetic medication commonly prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting, which can be side effects of opioid analgesics like morphine. There are no significant contraindications or interactions between ondansetron and morphine, making it a suitable choice for adjunctive therapy in clients receiving PCA morphine for cancer pain.
C) Insulin glargine: Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog used to control blood glucose levels in clients with diabetes mellitus. While clients with cancer may have comorbidities such as diabetes, the prescription for insulin glargine is unlikely to require clarification in the context of concurrent morphine use. However, the nurse should verify the client's current blood glucose levels and adjust the insulin dosage as needed based on the client's glycemic control.
D) Acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic commonly used to manage mild to moderate pain. When used in combination with opioids like morphine, acetaminophen can provide additive pain relief and may reduce the total opioid dosage required. There are no significant contraindications or interactions between acetaminophen and morphine, making it a suitable choice for adjunctive pain management in clients receiving PCA morphine for cancer pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Monitor the client's thyroid function levels: This action is not directly relevant to the administration error involving metformin instead of metoprolol. Metformin is not known to affect thyroid function levels. Monitoring thyroid function levels may be appropriate for clients taking certain medications, but it is not indicated in this situation.
B) Check the client's glucose level: Metformin is a medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes by lowering blood glucose levels. In this scenario, administering metformin instead of metoprolol could lead to hypoglycemia in the client if they do not have diabetes. Checking the client's glucose level is essential to assess for hypoglycemia and initiate appropriate treatment if necessary.
C) Obtain the client's HDL level: HDL (high-density lipoprotein) level measurement is not directly related to the administration error involving metformin. Metformin is not typically associated with significant effects on HDL levels. Monitoring HDL levels may be relevant for clients with specific cardiovascular risk factors but is not the priority in this situation.
D) Collect the client's uric acid level: Monitoring uric acid levels is not directly relevant to the administration error involving metformin. Metformin is not known to significantly affect uric acid levels. Assessing uric acid levels may be indicated for clients with conditions like gout, but it is not the primary concern in this scenario where the client received the wrong medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Pain level: Assessing the client's pain level may be important for administering analgesic medications, but it is not directly related to the administration of propranolol. Propranolol is a beta-blocker primarily used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias, so assessing pain level is not the priority.
B) Respiratory rate: While monitoring respiratory rate is important in various clinical situations, propranolol administration does not typically have a direct effect on respiratory function. Therefore, assessing the respiratory rate specifically before administering propranolol may not be as relevant as other vital signs.
C) Heart rate: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that primarily works by slowing the heart rate and reducing the workload on the heart. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to assess the client's heart rate prior to administering propranolol to ensure it is within the appropriate range. Administering propranolol to a client with bradycardia or a significantly low heart rate could exacerbate this condition and lead to adverse effects.
D) Temperature: While monitoring temperature is important for assessing for signs of infection or other systemic issues, it is not directly relevant to the administration of propranolol. Propranolol primarily affects cardiovascular function, so assessing temperature is not typically a priority before administering this medication
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