A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and takes oxycodone, a Schedule II medication, on a regular basis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of oxycodone?

Constipation

Hypertension

Tachycardia

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Correct answer: a) Constipation

Rationale: Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain. It also has peripheral effects, such as decreasing gastrointestinal motility and secretion, which can cause constipation. The nurse should advise the client to increase fluid and fiber intake, exercise regularly, and use stool softeners or laxatives as needed to prevent or treat constipation.

Incorrect choices:

b) Hypertension: Oxycodone can cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to its vasodilatory effect.

c) Tachycardia: Oxycodone can cause bradycardia, not tachycardia, due to its vagal stimulation effect.

d) Diarrhea: Oxycodone can cause constipation, not diarrhea, due to its decreased gastrointestinal motility and secretion effect.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) Naloxone

Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors and displaces opioids from them, thereby reversing their effects. It is used as an antidote for opioid overdose and can rapidly restore respiration and consciousness.

Incorrect choices:

b) Flumazenil: This is a benzodiazepine antagonist that reverses the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids.

c) Acetylcysteine: This is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose, not opioid overdose.

d) Physostigmine: This is an antidote for anticholinergic overdose, not opioid overdose.

A. It can be refilled up to five times within six months. B. It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency. C. It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use. D. It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct answer: b)It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.

Rationale: Schedule II medications are those with a high potential for abuse and dependence, but have accepted medical uses. They require a written prescription from a licensed prescriber, except in an emergency situation when a telephone or fax order is allowed. However, the written prescription must follow within 72 hours. Schedule II medications cannot be refilled; a new prescription is required for each dispensing.

Incorrect choices:

a) It can be refilled up to five times within six months.: This is true for Schedule III and IV medications, not Schedule II.

c) It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.: This is true for Schedule V medications, not Schedule II.

d) It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.: Only licensed prescribers with a DEA number can prescribe controlled substances.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and takes oxycodone, a Schedule II medication, on a regular basis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of oxycodone?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the emergency department with signs of opioid overdose, such as pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and altered mental status. The nurse anticipates that the prescriber will order which of the following medications to reverse the effects of the opioid?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is prescribed morphine sulfate, a Schedule II medication, for severe postoperative pain. The nurse knows that this medication has which of the following characteristics?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has insomnia about zolpidem, a Schedule IV medication. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

A client is prescribed diazepam, a Schedule IV medication, for anxiety. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following substances while taking this medication?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and takes oxycodone, a Schedule II medication, on a regular basis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of oxycodone?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and takes clozapine, a Schedule V medication. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following serious adverse effects of clozapine?

A client who has insomnia is prescribed zolpidem, a controlled substance, by their primary care provider. The client tells the nurse that they have been taking more than the prescribed dose because they still have trouble falling asleep. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and is prescribed oxycodone, a controlled substance. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?