A client who has attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prescribed methylphenidate, a controlled substance, by their psychiatrist. The client tells the nurse that they sometimes share their medication with their friends who also have ADHD but do not have a prescription. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Sharing your medication with others is illegal and can result in serious consequences for you and your friends."

"Your medication is specifically tailored to your needs and may not be appropriate or safe for others."

"Your friends should see a psychiatrist if they have ADHD and need medication treatment."

All of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Correct answer: d) All of the above.
Rationale: The nurse should make all of these statements to discourage
the client from sharing their medication with others. Sharing controlled substances with others is illegal and can result in criminal charges, fines, or imprisonment for both parties. It can also cause harm to others who may have different medical conditions, allergies, or interactions with other medications. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that can cause adverse effects such as increased blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety, insomnia, and appetite suppression. It can also be addictive and abused by some people. Therefore, it should only be taken by a person who has a valid prescription and under the supervision of a psychiatrist who can monitor the dosage, effectiveness, and side effects.

Incorrect choices:
a) "Sharing your medication with others is illegal and can result in serious consequences for you and your friends.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.
b) "Your medication is specifically tailored to your needs and may not be appropriate or safe for others.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.
c) "Your friends should see a psychiatrist if they have ADHD and need medication treatment.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) Constipation

Rationale: Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain. It also has peripheral effects, such as decreasing gastrointestinal motility and secretion, which can cause constipation. The nurse should advise the client to increase fluid and fiber intake, exercise regularly, and use stool softeners or laxatives as needed to prevent or treat constipation.

Incorrect choices:

b) Hypertension: Oxycodone can cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to its vasodilatory effect.

c) Tachycardia: Oxycodone can cause bradycardia, not tachycardia, due to its vagal stimulation effect.

d) Diarrhea: Oxycodone can cause constipation, not diarrhea, due to its decreased gastrointestinal motility and secretion effect.

A. Naloxone B. Flumazenil C. Acetylcysteine D. Physostigmine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) Naloxone

Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors and displaces opioids from them, thereby reversing their effects. It is used as an antidote for opioid overdose and can rapidly restore respiration and consciousness.

Incorrect choices:

b) Flumazenil: This is a benzodiazepine antagonist that reverses the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids.

c) Acetylcysteine: This is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose, not opioid overdose.

d) Physostigmine: This is an antidote for anticholinergic overdose, not opioid overdose.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and takes oxycodone, a Schedule II medication, on a regular basis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of oxycodone?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted to the emergency department with signs of opioid overdose, such as pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and altered mental status. The nurse anticipates that the prescriber will order which of the following medications to reverse the effects of the opioid?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is prescribed diazepam, a Schedule IV medication, for anxiety. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following substances while taking this medication?

A client is prescribed morphine sulfate, a Schedule II medication, for severe postoperative pain. The nurse knows that this medication has which of the following characteristics?

A nurse is teaching a client who has insomnia about zolpidem, a Schedule IV medication. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who has chronic pain and is prescribed oxycodone, a controlled substance. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and takes clozapine, a Schedule V medication. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following serious adverse effects of clozapine?

A client who has insomnia is prescribed zolpidem, a controlled substance, by their primary care provider. The client tells the nurse that they have been taking more than the prescribed dose because they still have trouble falling asleep. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?