A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client who uses herbal supplements as biologically based therapies for various health conditions. The nurse should identify that which of the following herbal supplements may interact with the client's medications? (Select all that apply.)

The correct answer is

A. "Reiki is a technique that uses light touch to balance your energy fields."

Choice A reason: This statement is accurate and appropriate for explaining Reiki to a client who has an anxiety disorder. Reiki is a form of energy healing that involves the transfer of universal energy from the practitioner's palms to the client. Reiki aims to improve the flow and balance of energy around the body, which can promote relaxation, relieve pain, speed healing, and reduce stress and anxiety.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect and inappropriate for explaining Reiki to a client who has an anxiety disorder. Reiki does not use magnets to stimulate energy points. Magnets are used in another form of energy therapy called magnetic field therapy, which involves applying static magnets to the body for pain relief.

Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect and inappropriate for explaining Reiki to a client who has an anxiety disorder. Reiki does not use needles to restore energy flow. Needles are used in another form of energy therapy called acupuncture, which involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to regulate the flow of qi (life force energy) and treat various health conditions.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect and inappropriate for explaining Reiki to a client who has an anxiety disorder. Reiki does not use cups to create suction on energy centers. Cups are used in another form of energy therapy called cupping, which involves placing heated cups on the skin to create a vacuum and increase blood circulation and healing.

The correct answer is

D. All of the above. Meditation involves various actions that can help a person cope with stress and anxiety, such as:

Choice A reason: Focusing attention on a word, phrase, object, or breathing. This is one of the common actions of meditation, especially in focused attention meditation, where the person concentrates on a single point of reference, such as a mantra, a candle flame, or the sensation of the breath. This can help calm the mind and reduce distractions.

Choice B reason: Inducing a state of deep relaxation and altered consciousness. This is another possible action of meditation, especially in relaxation exercises, such as progressive muscle relaxation or body scan meditation, where the person systematically relaxes different parts of the body and becomes more aware of their physical sensations. This can help lower the heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension.

Choice C reason: Enhancing awareness and acceptance of thoughts and feelings. This is yet another action of meditation, especially in mindfulness meditation, where the person observes their thoughts and emotions without judging or reacting to them. This can help foster a more positive and compassionate attitude towards oneself and others.

Choice D reason: All of the above. Meditation can involve all of these actions, depending on the type and purpose of the practice. Therefore, this is the correct answer.