A nurse is reviewing the serum laboratory findings for a client who has hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?.

Potassium 2.3 mEq/L.

Chloride 99 mEq/L.

Sodium 136 mEq/L.

Calcium 10 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Potassium 2.3 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L1. Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium.
Choice B rationale:
Chloride 99 mEq/L is within the normal range of 96 to 106 mEq/L2, so it’s not a concern.
Choice C rationale:
Sodium 136 mEq/L is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L3, so it’s not a concern.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium 10 mg/dL is within the normal range of 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL4, so it’s not a concern.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Localized edema is a common sign of infection. The body sends extra fluid to the area as part of the inflammatory response.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, is a common response to infection. Neutrophils are part of the body’s immune response and work to fight off invading bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in platelets is not typically associated with infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not the immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with infection. Infection usually causes an increased heart rate, not a decreased one.
Choice E rationale:
An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. RBCs carry oxygen around the body, but their number does not usually change in response to infection.

A. Insulin glargine. B. Insulin detemir. C. Regular insulin. D. NPH insulin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Choice B rationale:
Insulin detemir is also a long-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of DKA.
Choice C rationale:
Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is used for the immediate treatment of DKA.
Choice D rationale:
NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not used for the immediate treatment of DKA.

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A nurse is reviewing the serum laboratory findings for a client who has hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the serum laboratory findings for a client who has hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide.

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?.