A nurse is reviewing the treatment for an ankle fracture. Which of the following is a treatment option for fractures?

Applying a cast

Performing physical therapy

Taking antibiotics

Using heat therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Applying a cast: Casting is a common treatment to immobilize the fracture and allow proper healing.
B. Performing physical therapy: Physical therapy is part of the rehabilitation process but not an immediate treatment for stabilizing a fracture.
C. Taking antibiotics: Antibiotics are not standard treatment for fractures unless there is an associated open wound or infection.
D. Using heat therapy: Heat therapy is not recommended immediately after a fracture as it can increase swelling and pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bone biopsy: A bone biopsy involves taking a sample of bone tissue, which is not relevant for diagnosing septic arthritis.

B. Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a camera into the joint to visualize the interior but is not specifically for fluid aspiration.

C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, joints, and bones but is not a direct method for aspirating synovial fluid.

D. Arthrocentesis: Arthrocentesis is the procedure of aspirating synovial fluid from the joint space, which is essential for diagnosing septic arthritis.

A. Diabetes B. Osteogenesis imperfecta C. Cancer D. Osteoporosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of osteomyelitis because high blood sugar levels can impair circulation, immune response, and wound healing, making infections more likely to develop and harder to treat.
B. Osteogenesis imperfecta: Osteogenesis imperfecta primarily affects bone fragility and does not directly increase the risk of osteomyelitis.
C. Cancer: Cancer can affect the bones and immune system, but it is not as directly linked to an increased risk of osteomyelitis as diabetes is.
D. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis affects bone density and strength, making bones more prone to fractures, but it does not directly increase the risk of bone infection (osteomyelitis).

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A nurse is reviewing the treatment for an ankle fracture. Which of the following is a treatment option for fractures?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse collects data on a patient's left knee and notes redness, swelling, and pain. The health-care provider suspects septic arthritis and will perform a diagnostic procedure to aspirate synovial fluid for laboratory analysis. Which procedure does the nurse anticipate for this patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which medical condition increases the risk of osteomyelitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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