A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports shoulder pain. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to suspect that the client has a rotator cuff injury?
Pallor of the affected extremity
Alteration in the appearance of the shoulder joint
Numbness of the thumb and index finger
Increased pain with lifting the arm
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pallor of the affected extremity: Pallor usually indicates vascular issues rather than a rotator cuff injury.
B. Alteration in the appearance of the shoulder joint: Visible deformity may suggest a dislocation or fracture, not specifically a rotator cuff injury.
C. Numbness of the thumb and index finger: Numbness of the thumb and index finger is more likely related to nerve compression, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
D. Increased pain with lifting the arm: This is characteristic of a rotator cuff injury, which typically causes pain and weakness with shoulder movements, especially lifting the arm.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Taking calcium supplements: While calcium supplements can help, they are not as effective alone without other measures such as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Avoiding all forms of physical activity. Physical inactivity can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercise helps to strengthen bones.
C. Regular weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, are the most effective in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Limiting sun exposure. Limiting sun exposure can actually be detrimental because it can lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, which is necessary for calcium absorption and bone health.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fat embolism syndrome: Fat embolism syndrome can occur after fractures, particularly long bone fractures, but it typically presents with symptoms such as respiratory distress, petechiae, and neurological symptoms rather than severe pain and tingling in the affected extremity.
B. Osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone, is characterized by localized pain, swelling, and fever but does not usually present immediately with severe pain and tingling following a fracture.
C. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs and presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, and possibly coughing up blood, not localized extremity pain and tingling.
D. Acute compartment syndrome. Acute compartment syndrome is a serious condition that involves increased pressure within a muscle compartment. It can lead to severe pain, tingling, and decreased blood flow, which is consistent with the symptoms described.
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