The nurse collects data on a patient's left knee and notes redness, swelling, and pain. The health-care provider suspects septic arthritis and will perform a diagnostic procedure to aspirate synovial fluid for laboratory analysis. Which procedure does the nurse anticipate for this patient?
Bone biopsy
Arthroscopy
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Arthrocentesis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bone biopsy: A bone biopsy involves taking a sample of bone tissue, which is not relevant for diagnosing septic arthritis.
B. Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a camera into the joint to visualize the interior but is not specifically for fluid aspiration.
C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, joints, and bones but is not a direct method for aspirating synovial fluid.
D. Arthrocentesis: Arthrocentesis is the procedure of aspirating synovial fluid from the joint space, which is essential for diagnosing septic arthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypovolemic shock: While disorientation and low SaO2 could be signs of hypovolemic shock, the presence of petechiae is not a typical symptom. Hypovolemic shock is usually associated with blood loss and does not present with petechiae.
B. Fat embolism: Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a common complication after fractures, especially long bones like the tibia. The classic triad includes respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and petechiae, making this the most likely diagnosis.
C. Thrombophlebitis: Thrombophlebitis involves inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot, typically presenting with localized pain, swelling, and redness, not petechiae or disorientation.
D. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Symptoms include pain, fever, and redness over the infected area, but it does not typically present with disorientation, low SaO2, or petechiae.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rhabdomyolysis is caused by a viral infection: While viral infections can sometimes contribute, rhabdomyolysis is not primarily caused by them. It is usually due to muscle injury from trauma, exercise, drugs, or other factors.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is a chronic condition that cannot be treated: Rhabdomyolysis is an acute condition that can be treated, primarily by managing the complications and addressing the underlying cause.
C. Rhabdomyolysis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle tissue: This is the correct definition. Rhabdomyolysis involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, releasing myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage.
D. Rhabdomyolysis is a respiratory disorder that affects lung function: Rhabdomyolysis is not a respiratory disorder. It primarily affects the muscles and kidneys.
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