The orthopedic office nurse provides care to a patient who sustained an injury after a fall on an icy patch of sidewalk a year ago. The patient states. "I still cannot move my knee well because of the pain and swelling." Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed by the health care provider?
Ultrasound
Arthroscopy
Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Test
Bone Biopsy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ultrasound: Ultrasound can be used to visualize soft tissue injuries and fluid accumulation but is not typically the first choice for long-term joint issues.
B. Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization and treatment of joint problems. It is likely to be prescribed because it can help diagnose persistent pain and swelling in the knee.
C. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Test: This blood test is used to evaluate bone growth and liver function. It is not specific for diagnosing joint pain or swelling.
D. Bone Biopsy: A bone biopsy is used to diagnose bone infections or cancer, which are not indicated in this scenario of persistent knee pain and swelling after an injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply heat during the first 24 hr. Applying heat can increase swelling and should be avoided initially. Ice is recommended to reduce swelling.
B. Place moderate weight on the affected leg when walking. The affected leg should not bear weight until the initial acute phase of the injury has passed and pain/swelling has decreased.
C. Elevate the affected ankle to the level of the heart. Correct. Elevating the ankle helps to reduce swelling and promote venous return.
D. Apply the elastic compression dressing tight enough so the toes and ankle become numb. The compression dressing should be snug but not so tight that it restricts blood flow, which can lead to numbness and further injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain the use of assistive devices. While explaining the use of assistive devices is important, it is not the primary preoperative care focus.
B. Clean skin with antibacterial skin cleaning cloths. Correct. Preoperative skin cleaning with antibacterial cloths is crucial to reduce the risk of postoperative infections.
C. Teach postoperative exercises. Teaching postoperative exercises is important but is typically part of preoperative education rather than immediate preoperative care.
D. Ask if a consent form was signed. Ensuring that consent forms are signed is necessary but is not the primary preoperative care focus.
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