A nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of a client who reports urinary frequency and burning. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Urine specific gravity 1.020

Amber yellow urine color

Absence of glucose in the urine

Microscopic hematuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A specific gravity within the normal range indicates adequate urine concentration and hydration status, which is not typically concerning.
B.   This color is indicative of normal urine concentration and hydration status and is not necessarily indicative of urinary tract pathology.
C.   Absence of glucose in the urine is a normal finding and does not typically warrant further investigation.
D.   Microscopic hematuria (blood in the urine not visible to the naked eye) may indicate underlying urinary tract pathology, such as infection, inflammation, or kidney stones, and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lemon-glycerin swabs can dry out and irritate oral tissues, increasing the risk of oral mucositis and infection.
B. Using a firm toothbrush may be too harsh for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of injury and bleeding.
C. Gentle oral care is essential to avoid further irritation of the mucous membranes.

D. Flossing may be too abrasive for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of bleeding and injury.

A. An individual who drinks alcohol B. An individual with Down syndrome C. A client with hemophilia D. A client with iron deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to various health problems, it is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B. Down syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

C. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder and is not directly associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
D. Iron deficiency anemia is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

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A nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of a client who reports urinary frequency and burning. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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