Which of the following describe the function of the kidneys? Select all that apply.
Eliminating urine
Activation of vitamin B12
Regulation of acid-base balance
Production of erythropoietin
Regulation of blood pressure
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and eliminate waste products as urine.
B. Vitamin B12 activation primarily occurs in the liver, not the kidneys.
C. The kidneys help regulate the body's acid-base balance by excreting or conserving bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions.
D. The kidneys produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
E. The kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the balance of electrolytes in the body. They also produce hormones such as renin, which helps regulate blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sinus bradycardia may not require immediate intervention if the patient is asymptomatic and stable.
B. Asymptomatic premature atrial contractions may not require immediate attention unless they are associated with significant symptoms or hemodynamic instability.
C. Dyspnea in a patient with atrial fibrillation may indicate heart failure or other complications and requires prompt assessment and intervention.
D. Sinus tachycardia may not require immediate intervention if the patient is asymptomatic and stable.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Auscultating the brachial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
B. A thrill is a vibration felt over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates proper blood flow. Palpation for thrill is a standard method to assess fistula patency.
C. Blood pressure measurement does not directly assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
D. Auscultating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
E. A bruit is a swooshing sound heard over an arteriovenous fistula or graft and indicates turbulent blood flow. Auscultating for bruit is another method to assess fistula patency.
F. Palpate the right radial pulse: Palpating the radial pulse is not typically used to assess the patency of an arteriovenous fistula.
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