A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?
Incontinence
Low back pain
Confusion
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incontinence: Incontinence can occur in older adults with UTIs, but it is not necessarily unique to this age group and can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs.
B. Low back pain: Low back pain can be a symptom of a UTI in individuals of any age and is not specifically unique to older adults.
C. Confusion: Confusion, also known as acute delirium, is a common and often unique symptom of UTIs in older adults. It can manifest as disorientation, altered mental status, agitation, or
behavioral changes.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention, the inability to completely empty the bladder, is not typically associated with UTIs. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as urinary tract obstruction or neurological disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Wearing a protective gown is necessary when caring for a client with C. difficile to prevent the spread of spores and protect the nurse from contact with contaminated surfaces.
B. Placing the client in a private room helps to isolate the infection and prevent transmission to other patients, which is essential in managing C. difficile infections.
C. An N-95 respirator is not required for C. difficile as the primary mode of transmission is via the fecal-oral route, not through airborne particles.
D. A negative pressure room is used for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not for C. difficile. C. difficile requires contact precautions rather than airborne precautions.
E. A mask is not necessary for the client with C. difficile when leaving the room; instead, hand hygiene and proper gowning are essential for preventing the spread of the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amoxicillin: Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic effective against susceptible bacteria, but it is not effective against MRSA because MRSA is resistant to penicillin and related antibiotics.
B. Vancomycin hydrochloride: Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic commonly used to treat MRSA infections due to its effectiveness against MRSA strains. It is considered one of the first-line antibiotics for treating severe MRSA infections.
C. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
D. Abreva: Abreva is an over-the-counter medication used to treat cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is not effective against bacterial infections like MRSA.
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