A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?
Specific gravity of 1.036.
pH of 6.4.
Presence of proteinuria.
Presence of hematuria.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale
A specific gravity of 1.036 is higher than the normal range of 1.005 to 1.030345. This could indicate dehydration or other conditions that cause the urine to be more concentrated. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice B rationale
A pH of 6.4 is within the normal range for urine, which is typically between 4.6 and 8.03. Therefore, this finding would not necessarily require follow-up.
Choice C rationale
The presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine) is abnormal and could indicate kidney disease or other serious health conditions. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice D rationale
The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of several conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections. However, without more information, it’s not clear whether this finding alone should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A black pressure ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which often requires surgical debridement.
Choice B rationale
Increased drainage from the wound is not typically associated with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice C rationale
While documenting the wound status daily is part of wound care, it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice D rationale
Increased monitoring of the wound condition is part of wound care, but it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A stoma may appear red and moist immediately after surgery, similar to the inside of the mouth. A purplish color could indicate a lack of blood supply to the stoma, which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale
A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the ostomy appliance. This is because the stoma contains blood vessels and has a rich blood supply.
Choice C rationale
Fecal output from a colostomy can be expected within 2 to 4 days after surgery. It is not typical to see output within 24 hours.
Choice D rationale
An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is not necessary after a colostomy. In fact, some people may find certain raw vegetables difficult to digest and they may cause gas or odor.
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