A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?

Specific gravity of 1.036.

pH of 6.4.

Presence of proteinuria.

Presence of hematuria.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A rationale

A specific gravity of 1.036 is higher than the normal range of 1.005 to 1.030345. This could indicate dehydration or other conditions that cause the urine to be more concentrated. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Choice B rationale

A pH of 6.4 is within the normal range for urine, which is typically between 4.6 and 8.03. Therefore, this finding would not necessarily require follow-up.

Choice C rationale

The presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine) is abnormal and could indicate kidney disease or other serious health conditions. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Choice D rationale

The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of several conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections. However, without more information, it’s not clear whether this finding alone should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Constipation is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding, and diluting the formula can help manage this.

Choice C rationale

While electrolyte imbalance can occur with enteral feeding, diluting the formula is not typically done to resolve this issue.

Choice D rationale

Delayed gastric emptying is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

A. Use soap to clean the patient’s skin. B. Apply a barrier cream to the patient’s skin. C. Avoid applying friction when drying the patient’s skin. D. Use warm water to clean the patient’s skin.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using soap to clean the patient’s skin is not the best practice. Soap can dry out and irritate the skin, especially in patients with urinary incontinence. It can disrupt the skin’s natural pH balance and make it more susceptible to damage.

Choice B rationale

Applying a barrier cream to the patient’s skin is a recommended practice. Barrier creams provide a protective layer on the skin that can help prevent irritation from urine. They can also help to keep the skin moisturized, which is important for maintaining skin integrity.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding friction when drying the patient’s skin is crucial. Friction can cause further damage to the skin, especially in areas that are already irritated or broken down due to incontinence. It’s recommended to gently pat the skin dry rather than rubbing it.

Choice D rationale

Using warm water to clean the patient’s skin is a good practice. Warm water is less irritating to the skin than hot water and can help to cleanse the area without causing additional discomfort or damage.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving enteral tube feeding and has a new prescription to dilute the formula. The nurse recognizes this is being done to resolve which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing skin care for a patient with urinary incontinence. What actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has sepsis. The patient has been prescribed vancomycin 1 g in 250 mL dextrose 5% (D5W) to be administered over 2 hours via IV intermittent bolus. How many mL/hr should the nurse set the IV pump to deliver?

A nurse is evaluating a nursing assistive personnel’s (AP) care for a patient with an indwelling catheter. Which action by the AP will cause the nurse to intervene?

A nurse is educating a patient who recently had a colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a patient’s wound dressing and observes a watery red drainage. How should the nurse document this type of drainage?

A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

The same nurse is now preparing to clean the abrasion on the client’s right elbow. The provider has prescribed mechanical debridement for the wound. Exhibits Which of the following is a form of mechanical debridement that the nurse should expect to use?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has impaired speech. What actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client with a skin condition. Which of the following describes the client’s condition?