A nurse is speaking with a client who is 6 weeks' gestation.
The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack per day, but is trying to quit.
The nurse should explain that newborns born to women who smoke are at risk for:
Intrauterine growth restriction.
Gestational diabetes.
Congenital heart defects.
Vision loss.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant risk for newborns of mothers who smoke. Smoking affects placental blood flow, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, leading to poor growth.
Choice B rationale
Smoking is not a direct cause of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy that affect insulin regulation.
Choice C rationale
Congenital heart defects are not directly linked to smoking. They are usually caused by genetic and environmental factors during early fetal development, not smoking specifically.
Choice D rationale
Vision loss is not directly associated with maternal smoking. Smoking affects fetal growth and development, but vision loss is not a common outcome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Smoking and heavy alcohol intake can indeed affect the quantity of sperm. Both substances can reduce sperm count and motility, leading to lower fertility rates in men.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Both smoking and heavy alcohol use negatively impact fertility by reducing sperm quality and quantity.
Choice C rationale
Waiting for a semen analysis without addressing the known effects of smoking and alcohol is not the best approach. Immediate lifestyle changes can improve fertility outcomes.
Choice D rationale
Any amount of smoking can affect sperm quality and fertility. It's not limited to smoking more than one pack a day. Reducing or eliminating smoking can improve fertility.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Basal body temperature drops slightly for 24-48 hours before ovulation, indicating the most fertile period.
Choice B rationale
Luteinizing hormone surges just before ovulation, triggering the release of an egg from the ovary.
Choice C rationale
Vaginal acidity does not significantly decrease during ovulation; it remains relatively constant.
Choice D rationale
Libido often rises during ovulation due to hormonal changes, which can increase the chances of conception.
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