Each of the following pregnant women is scheduled for a 14-week antepartal visit.In planning care, the nurse would give priority teaching on Quad screening to which client?

28-year-old with history of rheumatic heart disease.

40-year-old with a history of preterm labor.

18-year-old with exposure to HIV.

35-year-old with a child with spina bifida.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While a history of rheumatic heart disease is significant, it does not directly correlate with the need for priority teaching on Quad screening. This condition requires careful cardiac monitoring and management during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

A history of preterm labor is important and may require additional monitoring and interventions, but it is not a direct indication for priority teaching on Quad screening, which assesses risk for certain fetal conditions.

Choice C rationale

Exposure to HIV requires careful management and monitoring to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission. However, it is not specifically linked to the need for Quad screening, which is focused on detecting chromosomal abnormalities.

Choice D rationale

A history of having a child with spina bifida places this client at higher risk for having another child with neural tube defects or chromosomal abnormalities. Therefore, priority teaching on Quad screening, which includes markers for such conditions, is essential. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lanugo is a fine hair that covers the fetus but does not primarily protect the skin from amniotic fluid exposure. It mainly helps in thermoregulation and the adherence of the vernix caseosa.

Choice B rationale

While skin care after birth is important, applying cream post-delivery does not explain why the skin is protected during gestation.

Choice C rationale

Vernix caseosa is a protective, cheese-like coating that covers the fetus's skin. It provides a barrier against the amniotic fluid, preventing maceration of the skin during the pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Although subcutaneous fat develops in the fetus, it is not responsible for protecting the skin from amniotic fluid. The primary protective mechanism is the vernix caseosa.

A. 16 weeks. B. 20 weeks. C. 24 weeks. D. 28 weeks.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

At 16 weeks, the fundal height is typically below the umbilicus. This location is more indicative of a fetus at around 20 weeks.

Choice B rationale

At 20 weeks, the fundal height is usually at the level of the umbilicus, indicating this is the correct gestational age.

Choice C rationale

At 24 weeks, the fundal height is usually above the umbilicus, suggesting a more advanced gestation than the picture indicates.

Choice D rationale

At 28 weeks, the fundal height is significantly above the umbilicus, making this option incorrect for the given scenario.

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Each of the following pregnant women is scheduled for a 14-week antepartal visit.In planning care, the nurse would give priority teaching on Quad screening to which client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A father asks the nurse how the baby can exist in fluid for so long without resulting in some harmful effects on the skin.The nurse's best reply would be:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse who is assessing a G2 P1 client palpates the fundal height at the location noted on the picture below (near the umbilicus). The nurse concludes that the fetus is equal to which of the following gestational ages?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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