A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP. who is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. For which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse intervene?

Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr

Locks the wheels on the client's bed

Raises all four side rails on the client's bed

Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assisting the client to the bathroom at regular intervals helps prevent falls due to toileting needs.

B. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unwanted movement and reduces the risk of falls when the client is in bed.

C. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them. Restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider. In most cases, raising two side rails is sufficient to prevent the client from accidentally rolling out of bed while allowing them to safely exit the bed.

D. Clearing the path from obstacles and furniture reduces the risk of falls by providing a safe and unobstructed route to the bathroom.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Measuring abdominal girth daily is important to monitor for changes in ascites and fluid retention.
B. Restricting sodium intake is important for clients with ascites to manage fluid retention, but a specific limit of 3 g per day is not universally applicable.
C. Protein intake should not be significantly restricted for clients with ascites; protein is essential for maintaining adequate serum albumin levels.
D. Positioning the client supine with legs elevated might be uncomfortable and not directly related to managing ascites.

A. Insert an oral airway into the client's mouth. B. Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins. C. Measure the duration of the seizure. D. Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Insert an oral airway into the client's mouth.Inserting anything into the client’s mouth during a seizure is contraindicated due to the risk of oral injury, aspiration, or causing airway obstruction.

B. Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins.Lowering the side rails is inappropriate and increases the risk of the client falling out of bed and sustaining an injury. Instead, the nurse should ensure padded side rails are in place or protect the client by cushioning their head and limbs if side rails are not padded.

C. Measure the duration of the seizure.It is critical to measure the duration of a seizure to provide accurate information to the healthcare team. The duration helps determine the severity of the seizure and the need for medical interventions, such as administering medications to stop prolonged seizures (status epilepticus).

D. Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury.Restraint during a seizure is inappropriate and can cause musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should allow the seizure to run its course while ensuring the client’s safety.

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