A nurse is assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check on the client every 10 min during the bath.
Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub.
Drain the tub water before the client gets out.
Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer is: Drain the tub water before the client gets out.
Explanation: This is the correct answer because it reduces the risk of slipping and falling for the client, especially if they have limited mobility or balance problems. The other options are incorrect because:
- Checking on the client every 10 min during the bath is not enough to ensure their safety and comfort. The nurse should check on them more frequently, such as every 5 to 10 minutes, depending on their needs and preferences.
- Adding bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub is not a good idea because it can make the water slippery and increase the risk of falling. The nurse should add bath oil to the water before the client gets into the tub, or use a non-slip mat or shower chair.
- Allowing the client to remain in the bath for 30 min is too long and can cause dehydration, hypothermia, or skin irritation. The nurse should instruct the client to remain in the tub for no longer than 20 min, unless otherwise ordered by a physician.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment for all clients. It is not demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Correct. Fidelity, also known as "faithfulness" or "loyalty," refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and maintaining trust with the client. By walking with the client as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity.
C. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy by addressing their anxiety, the ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
D. Incorrect. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While the nurse is indeed trying to prevent harm (anxiety. for the client, the ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario is fidelity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not typically done as it can cause discomfort and skin irritation. The tube should be secured with a stabilization device or a specialized dressing designed for gastrostomy tube care.
Applying a skin barrier protectant around the gastrostomy site is a good practice. It helps protect the skin from irritation, breakdown, and leakage of gastric contents, which can cause skin excoriation. This helps maintain the integrity of the skin around the site.
Applying water-soluble lubricant to the site is not necessary for routine site care. Lubrication is typically used when inserting or removing the tube, but it is not part of routine site care.
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