A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?
Withholding fluids until the end of the meal
Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime
Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals
Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal can increase the risk of dehydration and aspiration. Fluids should be offered throughout the meal to help moisten and thin the food.
Choice B reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees during mealtime is not enough to prevent aspiration. The client should be in an upright position, preferably at 90 degrees, to facilitate swallowing and gravity.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals is not necessary and may delay the feeding. The client should be fed when they are alert and hungry, and not too tired or sleepy.
Choice D reason: This is a correct technique for feeding a client who has dysphagia. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help close the airway and prevent food from entering the lungs. This can reduce the risk of aspiration and choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not disclose any information about the client to anyone without the client's consent, unless it is required by law or for the client's safety.
Choice B reason: This response is inappropriate because it shows a lack of accountability and professionalism. The nurse should not dismiss the visitor's concern or pass the responsibility to another nurse. The nurse should either provide the information if they have it or direct the visitor to the appropriate source.
Choice C reason: This response is appropriate because it respects the client's privacy and confidentiality, while also addressing the visitor's concern. The nurse should inform the visitor that they will contact the nurse who is taking care of the client and ask them to come and talk with the visitor.
Choice D reason: This response is inappropriate because it violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should not access the client's medical record without a valid reason or the client's consent. The nurse should only check the medical record if they are involved in the client's care or have a need to know the information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this client has the highest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is confused and may not understand the situation or follow instructions. The client is also restrained and cannot move or escape without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client first and remove the restraints as soon as possible.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a moderate risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is postoperative and has a chest tube, which may limit their mobility and require special equipment. However, the client is not confused or restrained and can cooperate with the evacuation process. The nurse should evacuate this client after the confused and restrained client.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has a low risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is in Buck's traction, which is a type of skin traction that does not require pins or wires. The client can be easily moved by releasing the weights and securing the traction to the bed. The nurse should evacuate this client after the postoperative and chest tube client.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this client has the lowest risk of injury or death in the event of a fire. The client is receiving IV chemotherapy, which is a treatment that can be stopped and resumed later. The client is also ambulatory, which means they can walk and move without assistance. The nurse should evacuate this client last or ask them to evacuate themselves.
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